Developing a Website essays

Building up a Website expositions 1) To offer a few highlights of the site, the supervisor must pick between employing a lot of devoted experts (e.g., framework chairman, upkeep software engineer, marketing specialist/manager, architect, and website admin) and redistributing these capacities. On the off chance that the administrator makes the human asset speculation to enlist the gathering of experts, they should be completely used to help produce benefits. How might you settle on this choice, and how might it influence the choice of the bundle of highlights you offer on The Website journalists are as quite a bit of people as all others and are so also defenseless to human weaknesses as others. One of the accounts among them is that when a site is submitted to the significant web crawlers, it consequently expands traffic to the site, and that will build deals from the site and in this manner benefits. On the opposite side, a few specialists don't accept this to be valid, and this can be checked by questioning the inquiry motor on the locales items or administrations, the site may not even in the top 10 or 20 matches. Rivalry may anyway show up there and get more questions. It is likewise notable that there must be a decent remaining in a significant web crawler to produce traffic and the impact is higher than any major costly publicizing effort. Most normal clients of the Web start their pursuit at one of the significant web search tools, and the situation in the web crawlers decide to an enormous degree what number of individuals end up at the There are different types of promoting for locales, however that is an costly exercise, and it is less expensive in numerous cases to improve the positioning under a couple of significant catchphrases to show signs of improvement results. The other arrangement is believed to be in the Yellow Pages, however the greater part of the time it doesn't get the association a call. In the Inter... <!

Bristol Myers Squibb

Bristol Myers Squibb was framed in 1887 when McLaren Bristol and John Ripley Myers purchased the Clinton pharmaceutical Company in Clinton New York. In 1900 Bristol-Myers got through into the dark †it has stayed there from that point onward. In 1924, net benefits beat $1 million without precedent for Bristol-Myers’ history. The company’s items were then sold in 26 nations. Now, the offers held by John Myers’s beneficiaries opened available to be purchased, setting off a progression of moves that in 1929 transformed Bristol-Myers into a freely held organization, recorded on the New York Stock Exchange.The after war despondency provoked Bristol-Myers to discard its pharmaceutical business and commit itself completely to its claims to fame: Sal Hepatica and Ipana, its two major victors, and twelve or so different toiletries, germ-killers and hack syrups. Before the finish of the war, unmistakably penicillin and different anti-toxins spoke to a massive open door for Bristol-Myers. In 1921 the Squibb Company instituted its trademark: â€Å"The invaluable fixing in each item is the respect and respectability of its maker†, which is presently the corporate motto of Bristol Myers Squibb.In 1989 Bristol-Myers converged with Squibb, making a worldwide pioneer in the human services industry. The merger made what was then the world’s second-biggest pharmaceutical venture. BMS is currently positioned #8 in the pharma part. Current Drugs, Issues and Interests The Company works in three sections: Pharmaceuticals, Nutritionals and Other Healthcare. The Pharmaceuticals portion is comprised of the worldwide pharmaceutical and global purchaser meds business. The Nutritionals portion comprises of Mead Johnson Nutritionals (Mead Johnson), principally a baby recipe and youngsters' nourishing business.The Other Healthcare fragment comprises of ConvaTec, Medical Imaging and Consumer Medicines (United States and Canada) organizations. In 1991, th e organization got U. S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) endorsement in the U. S. for Videxâ ® (didanosine) otherwise called ddI, making it the second medication accessible for treating HIV contamination (the other being AZT). Different endorsements that year incorporated an anti-microbial, Cefzilâ ® (cefprozil); two cardiovascular specialists, Pravacholâ ® (pravastatin sodium) Tablets and Monoprilâ ® (fosinopril sodium) Tablets; and a focal sensory system sedate, Stadol NS ® (butorphanol tartrate) C-IV.In that equivalent year, the organizations marked a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement with the National Cancer Institute to look into and build up another compound for treating specific sorts of malignant growth. This compound, TAXOL ® (paclitaxel) Injection, promptly was set up as the company’s top research need. Bristol-Myers Squibb contributed a huge number of dollars to gracefully TAXOL in adequate amounts for clinical preliminaries, to get ready in formation for administrative accommodation and to create elective wellsprings of TAXOL (which initially was gotten from the bark of a jeopardized tree, the Pacific Yew).TAXOL propelled in 1993 and immediately got one of the world’s most generally utilized malignant growth medications. For a couple of years BMS held the selective rights to collect the bark of the imperiled yew trees on US soil, the tree’s bark is utilized in making TAXOL. Before the finish of 1995, the organization had more than 60 product offerings with $50 at least million in yearly deals around the world. Toward the start of 1998, the FDA allowed freedom to advertise Excedrinâ ® Migraine for the help of headache cerebral pain torment and related indications. Excedrin Migraine turned into the primary headache cerebral pain medicine accessible to customers without a prescription.In 1999, Bristol-Myers Squibb reported SECURE THE FUTUREâ„ ¢, a $100 million responsibility to propel HIV/AIDS research a nd network outreach programs in five southern African nations: South Africa, Botswana, Namibia, Lesotho and Swaziland. Furthermore, in 2000, Bristol-Myers Squibb, along with four other pharmaceutical organizations and worldwide offices, joined the UNAIDS Drug ACCESS Initiative. The ACCESS program plans to make antiretroviral medications and treatments to treat deft diseases all the more broadly accessible in African nations that have built up a cognizant national AIDS strategy.As part of the program, the organization offered to bring down the costs of HIV/AIDS prescriptions in those nations by 90 percent. All the more as of late, Bristol-Myers Squibb made its entrance endeavors a stride further, offering HIV/AIDS tranquilizes beneath cost in Africa and submitting an extra $15 million for stretching out SECURE THE FUTURE to four Western African nations †Burkina Faso, Cote d’Ivoire, Mali and Senegal. The organization is additionally guaranteeing that its licenses don't for estall economical HIV/AIDS treatment in Africa.The patent for Zerit, rights to which are claimed by Yale University and Bristol-Myers Squibb, is presently accessible at no expense to treat AIDS in southern Africa. Nonetheless, issues like losing licenses this way and a couple of additional in South Africa has caused numerous issues for medicate organizations and BMS isn't insusceptible to them. In September 2000, Bristol-Myers Squibb reported another system that remembers a honed concentration for prescriptions and a forceful outside improvement program. As a component of this new procedure, the organization declared its goal to strip its Clairol and Zimmer businesses.The organization reported in June 2001 that it had gone into a complete consent to procure the DuPont Pharmaceuticals Company for $7. 8 billion; a securing expected to additionally fortify Bristol-Myers Squibb’s medications business. With the DuPont securing, Bristol-Myers Squibb included Sustivaâ ® (efavirenz) Capsules to its HIV portfolio and furthermore picked up items, for example, Coumadinâ ® (warfarin sodium tablets, USP) Crystalline, the U. S. driving endorsed against coagulant and Cardioliteâ ® (Kit for the arrangement of Technetium Tc99m Sestamibi for Injection), a clinical imaging agent.In November 2002, the FDA affirmed Abilifyâ ® (aripiprazole) for the treatment of schizophrenia. In 2003, the organization collaborated with malignancy survivor and Tour de France champion Lance Armstrong to support the Bristol-Myers Squibb TOUR OF HOPEâ„ ¢, a remarkable week-long across the nation cycling occasion. In transit, the 26-part group of malignancy survivors, guardians, doctors, medical attendants and specialists brought issues to light of disease examine and the significance of clinical preliminaries in growing new treatments.Reyataz ® (atazanavir sulfate), the principal protease inhibitor for the treatment of HIV/AIDS with once-a-day dosing, was presented in the U. S. in July 2003 and affirmed for advertising in Europe in March 2004. On March 29, 2005, the FDA endorsed Baracludeâ ® (entecavir). Baraclude, found by Bristol-Myers Squibb researchers, is demonstrated for the treatment of constant hepatitis B contamination. Bristol-Myers Squibb declared the FDA endorsement of Orenciaâ ® (abatacept) for the treatment of rheumatoid joint pain on December 23, 2005. Orencia is the first in another class of meds for this disease.On February 28, 2006, Bristol-Myers Squibb and Somerset Pharmaceuticals reported FDA endorsement of EMSAM ® (selegiline trasdermal framework), the main transdermal fix for the treatment of significant burdensome issue. SPRYCEL ® (dasatinib), found by Bristol-Myers Squibb researchers, was affirmed by the FDA on June 28, 2006, for the treatment of incessant myeloid leukemia. Bristol-Myers Squibb and Gilead Sciences declared the FDA endorsement of ATRIPLAâ„ ¢ (efavirenz 600 mg/emtricitabine 200 mg/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate 300 m g) on July 12, 2006. ATRIPLA is the first-ever once-every day single tablet routine for HIV.As a technique they are concentrating on ten ailments, these are full of feeling (mental) clutters, Alzheimer’s/dementia, atherosclerosis/apoplexy, diabetes, hepatitis, HIV/AIDS, weight, oncology, rheumatoid joint pain and related illnesses, and strong organ transplant. Current Financials The current money related data of the organization from MSN Central is as beneath. The incomes have not been developing notwithstanding all the fruitful items that have been propelled and that is a territory for change. The organization needs to improve its incomes and have a positive pattern in benefits too.The benefits are practically 16%, in any case, that looks pale when contrasted with GSK and Merck †both in the 20-22% territory (Fortune 500 rundown). Actually at 15%, the organization is positioned 10 out of 12 in the pharma area and the incomes are 8 out of 12. That for an organization that will be 120 years in 2007 is poor. As talked about in the ebb and flow medications, issues and premiums segment, the organization is concentrating on some key ailments and getting some awesome medications in the market. Be that as it may, this is by one way or another not improving the income. Truth be told over the most recent 5 years, income has become at under 2% year on year.On the present cost ($24), the offer gives a 6% rate of return (EPS is $1. 43). As of now, they are profiting by the impacts of relinquishing their CEO Peter Dolan and the organization is touted as a takeover target. Their serious issue is the inability to forestall Apotex from assembling Plavix. In spite of the fact that BMS attempted to stop Apotex by getting into an arrangement that would give Apotex $40 million for not producing the medication, the US State Attorney Generals anyway didn’t let the arrangement experience and rather the organization got into an examination as a result of the entire wreckage that the arrangement created.From the BMS point of view, they were making the best choice; Plavix produces incomes of $5. 9 Billion. $3. 8 Billion are BMS and the rest is Sanofi-Aventis. $3. 8Billion is practically 20% of BMS’s income and Plavix gives roughly 40% of the benefits in their US business. This bigly affects the profit given by the organization and most investigators have recommended that the profit payout should be cut by very nearly 30-40 pennies; it was $1. 12 the past year.BMS has a decent line up of dru

2 Easy Ways to Coach Yourself into Happiness and Success

2 Easy Ways to Coach Yourself into Happiness and Success A lot of people nowadays are hiring life coaches to provide them with accountability and structure in creating a fulfilling life. It’s easy to get complacent, and we are often not our own best coaches. But not everyone can afford a life coach, and even those who can might get coaching for a year then go back to being “self-coached.” In this month’s Success Magazine, an inspiring article about self-coaching (Be Your Own Life Coach) offered two exercises that will help you coach yourselfâ€"if you put them into action, of course. Both options were suggested by coach Marshall Goldsmith, Ph.D. Option #1: Did I do my best to… Here’s the first exercise: Ask yourself each day: Did I do my best to… Set clear goals? Make progress toward goal achievement? Be happy? Find meaning? Build positive relationships? Be fully engaged? When I read this list, I liked it so much that I put it on my calendar to complete at 9pm every night. I am on day 3 and grateful for the ritual! I have shared the exercise with friends as well, and they have enjoyed going through the list for themselves at the end of a day. I encourage you to join me and try answering these questions every day for two weeks. At the end of those two weeks, ask yourself in how many areas you are seeing improvement. I’d love to hear a report! Option #2: Daily Question Process With this exercise, your first project is to come up with 20 to 30 questions relating to your goals and who you want to be. The questions must have either yes/no or number answers. Keep them short and easily answered. And spin them toward the positive! For instance, “How much do I weigh?” “How many minutes did I meditate today?” “Did I treat my employees well?” “Did I make time to spend with my family?” (You would not write questions like, “Did I eat too much today?” “Was I stressed out?” Notice how much your energy dropped just reading those questions!) Put your positively-framed questions in the first column of a spreadsheet, then write the days of the week in the next 6 columns. Although not specified in the description offered, I would put a final column for a rating of your quality of life for the week, with a scale from 1 to 10 (I can’t bring myself to suggest a 0 as another person suggested in describing a self-coaching journal!) Once you create your spreadsheet for the week, you will have a scorecard that will reveal, over time, what activities lead you toward fulfillment and the life you want. Of course you can change your questions over time as you meet certain goals and have others change. Here’s the rub… If you were hoping there would be a self-coaching technique that would not require your thinking or writing about something every day, I’m afraid you’re out of luck. As much as I wish I could have a single thought and change my life, I must accept that it’s daily check-ins and accountability that truly create change. Since human beings are notoriously unaccountable to ourselves, I suggest putting a system into place and having someone to whom you report on your daily self-coaching activities. I put my “Did I do my best to…” exercise on my calendar, and I have a friend I talk to at least once/week about how I’m doing. Consider creating a dinner-time ritual with your family to discuss how you’re doing, or even a check-in at the office! You can create a life-coaching group for yourself! There are many possibilities of how to stay honest as you take on self-coaching. What are your ideas of how to do this? Will you take on one of the exercises offered here? Please share below!

Management Levels Explained - 1265 Words

What is the difference between first-line, middle, and senior management? Discuss the key skills required to perform effectively at each level of management. Assess your own strengths and development needs in terms of the skills required to be an effective first-line manager. In the operation of any sizeable company, different levels of management are responsible for maintaining successful production and development of the business. Over the course of this discussion, I will define management, three different levels of management, and address skills required at each level for effective performance. I will critique my own strengths and areas requiring improvement in order to be a successful first-line manager. For the purposes of this†¦show more content†¦Senior managers need to clearly state company goals and provide direction for middle management to achieve these with specified resources and to specific timeframes. On a personal level, I recognise skills I possess, and skills I need to improve in order to be a successful first-line manager. In my working life, I have always enjoyed and achieved positive results in quickly learning and understanding systems, tools and processes involved in final production. Saville (1994, p. 38), States that ‘good first-line managers should†¦ have good technical skills.’ That is, they should have a thorough understanding of day-to-day operations and how the desired product should be delivered or produced.’ I am also emotionally stable and resilient, useful as ‘demands on first-line managers†¦can be physically and emotionally more demanding than those relationships that senior management experience’ (Saville, 1994, p. 50). This means being able to maintain composure under stressful human interactions, to remain focussed on positive outcomes and avoiding blaming individuals. I also use personal techniques to manage stress and create time to ensure I remain physically fit and healthy. I feel I need to improve my ability to clearly define the scope of my working relationships. This will help avoid the required boundaries from blurring, and is very importantShow MoreRelatedThe article describes about the supply chain management and various activities and programmes800 Words   |  4 PagesThe article describes about the supply chain management and various activities and programmes involved in supply chain management. The author even explains different phases in the evolution of supply chain management. Mainly focuses on the 7 principals which bring host of competitive advantage to the company. Andersen consulting listed all the 7 principles and briefly explained them. The role of logistic professionals and the use of technology in the implementation of the system. The relation betweenRead MoreEssay on Project Management Trends: The DMM Model834 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ RESEARCH PROJECT MANAGEMENT TRENDS: THE DMM MODEL by Olivia Romero Sà ¡nchez Jones International University February 8, 2012 Survey of Project Management Trends As an IT and Business Process Consultant, my clients hire me to help them implement different types of projects according to their needs. Some of these projects may be developing and implementing new systems, which are long-term projects, costly and critical for the organization. As a project managerRead MoreProject Success And Success Criteria1376 Words   |  6 Pagestrajectory of the project, with all team members finding it hard to focus in one direction. The Success of the Project management is measured through the three key components – Time, Cost and Quality. The success of the project is typically measured based on the following factors a) Meeting the project objectives with respect to time, cost and quality b) Quality of the project management or the process followed c) Meeting the needs and the requirements of project stake holders Time / Cost / Quality:Read MoreDisease Case Study730 Words   |  3 Pagesdrawn to evaluate LH, prolactin, and TSH level. Her TSH being elevated may very well be the reason for this patient’s abnormal bleeding. Lab work will help diagnose the patient with a hormone issue. This diagnosis cannot be ruled out at this time. 2. Fibroids: Fibroids are benign growths that are hormone dependent. They are seen in 25% of women in reproductive years. If diagnosed with this condition, it usually will improve after menopause due to hormone levels decrease. Fibroids can be seen singleRead MoreJob Analysis Overview. A Job Analysis Is The Process Of1330 Words   |  6 Pagesorganisation. 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Systems Development Zones’ developers and analyst predominately use Java, CSS, NET, CSS, jQuery, and SQL languages, andRead MoreAn Open Systems Theory Approach956 Words   |  4 Pagespolicies and procedures using an open systems theory approach. Lastly, I will explain how my developed plan to the problem upholds my organization’s mission and values and improve organizational culture and climate. Introduction Nursing staffing level is affecting my health care organization, and as a result, mandatory overtime has become a problem. There are many opened shifts at this time, and staff members are mandatory to work extra shifts to comply with the organization’s policies and proceduresRead MoreEssay on Organizational Behavior Issues in Aussieco1529 Words   |  7 Pagescompany’s management and organizational behavior. Organizational Behavior refers to ‘the understanding, prediction and management of human behavior in organizations’ (Luthans,2010). It is the study of individuals and their behavior in a work place. A company’s performance and outcome largely depends on its organizational behavior as it is an interdisciplinary field that includes sociology, psychology, communication and management. Aussieco’s organizational behavior issues can be explained throughRead MoreThe Success Of Wi Fi Connectivity1599 Words   |  7 Pagesusers and the company which is deploying that service. Both factors that are usability and business aspects are taken into consideration for evaluating success. Bradley, Pridmore, and Byrd (2006) explained how IT plan quality and cultural factors have a greater impact on success .Bradley et al. (2006) explained how the DeLone and McLean developed a six-factor Information success model ( Refer Fig. 1 ) which included system quality, information quality, IS use, user satisfaction, individual impactRead MoreEssay on Applied Business Research Case Study935 Words   |  4 PagesThe field of business management continues to evolve as organizations engage in the ever-changing global market. After years of unscrupulous corporate leaders managing and leading some of the world’s biggest corporations to failure, researchers and business leade rs realize the need for ethical and sound leadership. The need for ethical and sound leadership helps to facilitate and manage daily operations and to sustain their competitive advantage within the global economy. However, with this evolution

Physics Essay - 2033 Words

Physics You can find a law of physics in everything that you do. It does not matter if you are doing complex scientific experiments, working as a laborer in a field, or enjoying your favorite pastime, you are involved in putting the laws of physics to work. I will try to demonstrate this as I discuss the laws of physics that are involved in my favorite pastime, which is steer wrestling. The art of steer wrestling is complex and simple all at the same time. To start, let’s define what exactly steer wrestling is. Steer wrestling is a rodeo event that is also known as bull dogging. This is the event where there are two mounted cowboys that run along the side of a steer. When they get close to the steer the cowboy on the left hand†¦show more content†¦The next step, as mentioned above is changing the steer’s direction. This is done by using the steer’s momentum and his horns. In this process I will discuss the laws and ideas of torque, centripetal forces, and the idea of center of mass. As I mentioned in the paragraph above, I will first discuss the collisions involved in the sport of steer wrestling. To properly discuss the collisions let’s talk about he linear momentum involved in the sport. There are two things that carry momentum in this sport, one being the bulldogger who is riding the horse, and the second being the steer that is being bulldogged. According to our physics text book A World View, it states that linear momentum is defined as, â€Å"the product of an objects inertial mass and its velocity.†(p. 106). Therefore linear momentum = mass x velocity. Knowing this equation we can figure out the momentums carried by both the bulldogger and the steer. For instance if the bulldogger weighed as much as I do, which is 200 lbs and his horse ran 35 mph, we can figure his momentum using the formula above. Let’s do that exactly, p = 200 lbs x 35 mph. To do this correctly lets change the lbs into kilograms and the mph into meters per second, 2 00 lbs = 90.90 kilograms, and 35 mph = 15.65 m/s. Knowing these new figures, we can now find the momentum of the steer wrestler which would beShow MoreRelatedPhysics And Physics Of Molecular Levels1109 Words   |  5 Pagesconsider interaction within a molecule, which had three bodies at least, in terms of quantum and relativistic laws. Facing the fascinating, but, daunting goal, I would have to take step by step to find a practical path. Even I had taken theoretical physics courses and was familiar with special relativity, I did not know much about micro-scale theoretical work. â€Å"Define a problem is the first step for any project. 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He says all natural things have a principle of motion and of stationariness. He also says that natural things are composed of stone, earth, or a mixture of the two. According to him, artificial products do not possess the source of their own production. For example, the natureRead MoreEssay on A Century of Physics3573 Words   |  15 PagesA Century of Physics By the end of the nineteenth century after more than two thousand years of intellectual struggle that began with the Greek philosophers, physical scientists had reason to believe that they were beginning to understand the universe. Their theories of matter and energy, of electricity and magnetism, of heat and sound and light were confirmed in laboratories throughout the world with increasing precision. Experimentation was the method and mathematics the language of aRead MorePhysics Of String Theory Of Physics1543 Words   |  7 Pagesnumber of excitation modes - that are the elementary particles observed. the strings have tension of 1/(2 p a’) strings are approximately the planck length (smallest possible size of black hole) 10^(-33) cm A quantum Theory of Gravity is needed In physics there are two main central theories. The first is Einstein’s theories of relativity. The second is quantum mechanics. Einstein’s theories of relativity describe gravity but does not include quantum effects. Quantum mechanics describes the universeRead MoreEssay about Physics in Cartoons555 Words   |  3 PagesPhysics in Cartoons The cartoon that was analyzed by our group was the Disney movie The Emperors New Groove. This movie is very entertaining and comical, however when a closer look is taken at the use (or lack thereof) of Physics Laws, many errors can be found. The following are four examples of situations in The Emperors New Groove where the laws of physics were over looked and ignored in the creation of the scene. #1 (19:05-19:48) After Emperor Kusko isRead More The Physics of Basketball Essay1350 Words   |  6 PagesThe Physics of Basketball The more and more I look around I begin to see how physics are integrated into practically everything that we do. These things would surely go unnoticed without making a conscious effort to notice them. For example simple things like riding a bike, or driving a car, or playing catch with a son or daughter. Just as these activities are loaded with elements of physics, sports are also, especially basketball. Physics play a part in every aspect of the game, from dribbling

Messages of Strength and Pride in Three Poems Free Essays

Poems from the Harlem Renaissance provide vibrance and energy for the reader as they enliven a culture and tradition never before seen in the United States.   The poems â€Å"Chicago,’ by Carl Sandburg, â€Å"The Harlem Dancer,† by Claude McKay, and â€Å"Mother to Son,† by Langston Hughes, all embody this strong culture through vivid images an lingering metaphors.   While they show the pride and substance of their subjects, the poems also hint at a bit of vulnerability as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Messages of Strength and Pride in Three Poems or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Therefore, these three poems metaphorically illicit outward shows of strength and pride which hide pain, toil and even resentment underneath. Strength is an attribute of a person who has toiled and prevailed despite the overwhelming odds against him.   In the first half of the poem, â€Å"Chicago,† the first person speaker is addressing the city through a series of metaphors.   First, he addresses him as a serious of occupations which all require great physical strength but which do not have an association with upper class wealth or power: HOG Butcher for the World,  Tool Maker, Stacker of Wheat,  Player with Railroads and the Nation’s Freight Handler (Sandburg, lines. 1-3).  These images create a masculine, hulking mood for the reader.   It is evident that life in this city requires brawn and even a cunning mind. The speaker notes the physical attributes of the city, which can be compared to a man:   Stormy, husky, brawling,  City of the Big Shoulders† (Sandburg, lines. 4-5). The city is personified as a hard-working and proud blue collar worker who may have to resort to underhanded dealings in order to survive. However, as the poem progresses, the metaphors change.   The speaker begins with a parallel series of descriptions – â€Å"wicked,† â€Å"crooked,† and â€Å"brutal,† to characterize the city along with a justification for each.   He notes the city is â€Å"sneering† but with  lifted head singing  so proud to be alive and coarse and strong and cunning† (Sandburg, lines. 18-19). The suggestion is that the city demands more than hard work; it sometimes takes pain and trickery from its inhabitants.   However, the messages notes that sometimes this behavior is necessary for survival, and that the city has no moral problem with crime, corruption and manipulation. Finally, the poem shifts to the metaphor not of a man at all, but a beast.   This creature is Fierce as a dog with tongue lapping for action, cunning  as a savage pitted against the wilderness† (Sandburg lines. 23-24). Now the city is not human, but savage and untamed, reflecting the problems it presents for the survival of its dwellers.   They must endure, the smoke, the dust, the teeth and the burden of the city and somehow manage to laugh,  even as an ignorant fighter laughs who has  never lost a battle† (Sandburg, lns. 34-35). The bottom line for this poem is pride. Sometimes the people had to be dishonest and brutal, but they have an immense pride in getting to where they are.   The personified images of the city portray all of these emotions for the reader. â€Å"The Harlem Dancer,† by Claude McKay, focuses on the single image and experience of a boy watching a girl dance.   While the image is softer, it can correlate with the message from â€Å"Chicago.†Ã‚   Of course, the undertone is that these dancing girls are prostitutes, tempting the boys to wrongdoing, but that is part of the magic of the experience for these Harlem youth.   Despite her degrading occupation, the dancer of note is elevated to idealistic proportions in the eyes of the speaker. First, she is half-clothed, and swaying, which reminds the young man, oddly, of a palm tree.   He notes,  To me she seemed a proudly-swaying palm  Grown lovelier for passing through a storm   (McKay, lines. 7-8). With this description, the reader understands that even the boy recognizes that this girl does not belong in Harlem.   After all, no palm trees grow anywhere near Harlem; they are products of more tropical, exotic climates, as is the dancer.   He also insinuates that she has endured hardships herself, the storm he notes, and finds her more attractive for having survived those hardships. Next, the speaker notes the melodic, otherworldly quality of her voice.   He says,  Her voice was like the sound of blended flutes  Blown by black players upon a picnic day (McKay, lines, 3-4).  he airiness of her voice and their comparison to prayers places the girl in an almost angelic realm, oddly juxtaposed to her actual position as a prostitute. This angelic nature is further emphasized by her â€Å"gauzy† dress, her graceful body, and her â€Å"shiny curls.†Ã‚   To the speaker, she is perfection, something he has never before experienced. However, underneath the beautiful figure of the dancing girl is something else, something that the boy eventually notices.   She is not the strong and serene figure he initially perceives.   She is, in his words, not there.   He notes But, looking at her falsely-smiling face I knew her self was not in that strange place (McKay, lines 13-14). The speaker comes to realize that she is not truly the confident and strong person that he initially perceived her to be.   In order to get through her day, she has to somehow transport herself elsewhere, and he has bought into it for a while.   She is not ideal or perfect but has had her own shares of struggles and deceptions. The poem â€Å"Mother to Son,† by Langston Hughes, also illuminates the theme that life is a struggle, but one that should make a person proud.   The speaker is an African-American mother who is attempting to relate a life lesson to her son.   She uses a metaphor of a crystal staircase to try to emphasize the hardships she has endured in getting to the place she is now.   The clever analogy notes that a crystal staircase would be smooth and easy to climb, unlike the experience the mother relays: Well, son, I’ll tell you:  Life for me ain’t been no crystal stair.  It’s had tacks in it,  And splinters,  And boards torn up,  And places with no carpet on the floor —  Bare. (Hugues, lines 1-7) Her life journey was painful and filled with obstacles, and she wants her son to realize this so that he will be ready for his own obstacles and hardships in life.   Ã‚  She does not want him to grow up expecting to have things handed to him, but to expect to have to work hard for the things he wants. Another message that she wants to convey to her son is that he should never give up despite these hardships.   She wants to encourage him: So boy, don’t you turn back. Don’t you set down on the steps ‘Cause you finds it’s kinder hard (Hughes, lines 14-16). In addition to warning him about the condition of the stairs and the difficulty of traversing them, the mother is also warning her son of the dangers.   She notes that sometimes the stairs are dark, and she warns him against falling.   Of course, the grand metaphor for life is apparent.   Life is sometimes dark, full of pitfalls, and daunting, but she has continued the journey and is endeavoring to make her son do the same. She is not making the journey sound easy; clearly, they were not the privileged individuals, but she is attempting to instill endurance through her message.   After all, she is still climbing the stairs, and if she can do it, so can he. All three of these poems address issues of life and perseverance.   None of the lives described seem easy.   Life in â€Å"Chicago† is compared ultimately to a beast that laughs and sneers.   Life as   Ã¢â‚¬Å"TheHarlem Dancer† is empty for her, as she continually desires to be somewhere else.   Life on the broken staircase is uncertain and treacherous.   However, all three scenarios represent the continual toil of life, and the pride that these individuals have.   They may not have riches, easy jobs, or crystals stairs, but they have their work ethic and their sense of self-worth, and that is all that matters. WORKS CITED McKay, Claude.   â€Å"The Harlem Dancer.† Retrieved 9 April 2007 from http://www.poetry-archive.com/m/the_harlem_dancer.html Sandburg, Carl.   â€Å"Chicago.† Retrieved 9 April 2007 from http://carl-sandburg.com/chicago.htm How to cite Messages of Strength and Pride in Three Poems, Essay examples

Messages of Strength and Pride in Three Poems Free Essays

Poems from the Harlem Renaissance provide vibrance and energy for the reader as they enliven a culture and tradition never before seen in the United States.   The poems â€Å"Chicago,’ by Carl Sandburg, â€Å"The Harlem Dancer,† by Claude McKay, and â€Å"Mother to Son,† by Langston Hughes, all embody this strong culture through vivid images an lingering metaphors.   While they show the pride and substance of their subjects, the poems also hint at a bit of vulnerability as well. We will write a custom essay sample on Messages of Strength and Pride in Three Poems or any similar topic only for you Order Now    Therefore, these three poems metaphorically illicit outward shows of strength and pride which hide pain, toil and even resentment underneath. Strength is an attribute of a person who has toiled and prevailed despite the overwhelming odds against him.   In the first half of the poem, â€Å"Chicago,† the first person speaker is addressing the city through a series of metaphors.   First, he addresses him as a serious of occupations which all require great physical strength but which do not have an association with upper class wealth or power: HOG Butcher for the World,  Tool Maker, Stacker of Wheat,  Player with Railroads and the Nation’s Freight Handler (Sandburg, lines. 1-3).  These images create a masculine, hulking mood for the reader.   It is evident that life in this city requires brawn and even a cunning mind. The speaker notes the physical attributes of the city, which can be compared to a man:   Stormy, husky, brawling,  City of the Big Shoulders† (Sandburg, lines. 4-5). The city is personified as a hard-working and proud blue collar worker who may have to resort to underhanded dealings in order to survive. However, as the poem progresses, the metaphors change.   The speaker begins with a parallel series of descriptions – â€Å"wicked,† â€Å"crooked,† and â€Å"brutal,† to characterize the city along with a justification for each.   He notes the city is â€Å"sneering† but with  lifted head singing  so proud to be alive and coarse and strong and cunning† (Sandburg, lines. 18-19). The suggestion is that the city demands more than hard work; it sometimes takes pain and trickery from its inhabitants.   However, the messages notes that sometimes this behavior is necessary for survival, and that the city has no moral problem with crime, corruption and manipulation. Finally, the poem shifts to the metaphor not of a man at all, but a beast.   This creature is Fierce as a dog with tongue lapping for action, cunning  as a savage pitted against the wilderness† (Sandburg lines. 23-24). Now the city is not human, but savage and untamed, reflecting the problems it presents for the survival of its dwellers.   They must endure, the smoke, the dust, the teeth and the burden of the city and somehow manage to laugh,  even as an ignorant fighter laughs who has  never lost a battle† (Sandburg, lns. 34-35). The bottom line for this poem is pride. Sometimes the people had to be dishonest and brutal, but they have an immense pride in getting to where they are.   The personified images of the city portray all of these emotions for the reader. â€Å"The Harlem Dancer,† by Claude McKay, focuses on the single image and experience of a boy watching a girl dance.   While the image is softer, it can correlate with the message from â€Å"Chicago.†Ã‚   Of course, the undertone is that these dancing girls are prostitutes, tempting the boys to wrongdoing, but that is part of the magic of the experience for these Harlem youth.   Despite her degrading occupation, the dancer of note is elevated to idealistic proportions in the eyes of the speaker. First, she is half-clothed, and swaying, which reminds the young man, oddly, of a palm tree.   He notes,  To me she seemed a proudly-swaying palm  Grown lovelier for passing through a storm   (McKay, lines. 7-8). With this description, the reader understands that even the boy recognizes that this girl does not belong in Harlem.   After all, no palm trees grow anywhere near Harlem; they are products of more tropical, exotic climates, as is the dancer.   He also insinuates that she has endured hardships herself, the storm he notes, and finds her more attractive for having survived those hardships. Next, the speaker notes the melodic, otherworldly quality of her voice.   He says,  Her voice was like the sound of blended flutes  Blown by black players upon a picnic day (McKay, lines, 3-4).  he airiness of her voice and their comparison to prayers places the girl in an almost angelic realm, oddly juxtaposed to her actual position as a prostitute. This angelic nature is further emphasized by her â€Å"gauzy† dress, her graceful body, and her â€Å"shiny curls.†Ã‚   To the speaker, she is perfection, something he has never before experienced. However, underneath the beautiful figure of the dancing girl is something else, something that the boy eventually notices.   She is not the strong and serene figure he initially perceives.   She is, in his words, not there.   He notes But, looking at her falsely-smiling face I knew her self was not in that strange place (McKay, lines 13-14). The speaker comes to realize that she is not truly the confident and strong person that he initially perceived her to be.   In order to get through her day, she has to somehow transport herself elsewhere, and he has bought into it for a while.   She is not ideal or perfect but has had her own shares of struggles and deceptions. The poem â€Å"Mother to Son,† by Langston Hughes, also illuminates the theme that life is a struggle, but one that should make a person proud.   The speaker is an African-American mother who is attempting to relate a life lesson to her son.   She uses a metaphor of a crystal staircase to try to emphasize the hardships she has endured in getting to the place she is now.   The clever analogy notes that a crystal staircase would be smooth and easy to climb, unlike the experience the mother relays: Well, son, I’ll tell you:  Life for me ain’t been no crystal stair.  It’s had tacks in it,  And splinters,  And boards torn up,  And places with no carpet on the floor —  Bare. (Hugues, lines 1-7) Her life journey was painful and filled with obstacles, and she wants her son to realize this so that he will be ready for his own obstacles and hardships in life.   Ã‚  She does not want him to grow up expecting to have things handed to him, but to expect to have to work hard for the things he wants. Another message that she wants to convey to her son is that he should never give up despite these hardships.   She wants to encourage him: So boy, don’t you turn back. Don’t you set down on the steps ‘Cause you finds it’s kinder hard (Hughes, lines 14-16). In addition to warning him about the condition of the stairs and the difficulty of traversing them, the mother is also warning her son of the dangers.   She notes that sometimes the stairs are dark, and she warns him against falling.   Of course, the grand metaphor for life is apparent.   Life is sometimes dark, full of pitfalls, and daunting, but she has continued the journey and is endeavoring to make her son do the same. She is not making the journey sound easy; clearly, they were not the privileged individuals, but she is attempting to instill endurance through her message.   After all, she is still climbing the stairs, and if she can do it, so can he. All three of these poems address issues of life and perseverance.   None of the lives described seem easy.   Life in â€Å"Chicago† is compared ultimately to a beast that laughs and sneers.   Life as   Ã¢â‚¬Å"TheHarlem Dancer† is empty for her, as she continually desires to be somewhere else.   Life on the broken staircase is uncertain and treacherous.   However, all three scenarios represent the continual toil of life, and the pride that these individuals have.   They may not have riches, easy jobs, or crystals stairs, but they have their work ethic and their sense of self-worth, and that is all that matters. WORKS CITED McKay, Claude.   â€Å"The Harlem Dancer.† Retrieved 9 April 2007 from http://www.poetry-archive.com/m/the_harlem_dancer.html Sandburg, Carl.   â€Å"Chicago.† Retrieved 9 April 2007 from http://carl-sandburg.com/chicago.htm How to cite Messages of Strength and Pride in Three Poems, Essay examples